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The problem of iron allergy is quite common. At first glance it may seem strange: iron allergy? How can it be? Understanding how our immune system works and what the very concept of "allergy" is will help to answer this question.
Causes of allergic reactions to iron medications
An allergy is a distorted response of the immune system to substances that are normally safe. In the case of iron preparations, it is they that become the target of aggression by the immune system. All this leads to various allergic manifestations.
It is important to understand that it is not the iron itself that causes allergies, but certain excipients contained in the preparations. These can be different proteins, preservatives, dyes, etc. Their presence can cause allergy to iron preparations.
Symptoms of allergy to iron preparations
- Symptoms of iron allergy can vary. They usually include skin manifestations: itching, redness, rashes, and swelling. Some people may have more serious reactions such as angioedema or anaphylactic shock, but this is rare.
- In addition, some patients may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain.
Treatment of iron drug allergy
So what should you do if you are found to be allergic to iron preparations?
The first and most important step is to immediately stop taking the medication causing the allergic reaction. Then you should see a doctor to find an alternative treatment. Other remedies to correct iron deficiency, such as iron III preparations (e.g. Ferrum Lek, Ferlatum) may be suggested instead of iron preparations.
Antihistamines such as Suprastin, Tavegil, or Cetrine are also used in the treatment of allergic reactions. They help to cope with the skin manifestations of allergies. In more severe cases, glucocorticosteroids (such as Prednisolone) may be used.
Preventing allergic reactions when prescribing iron preparations
Prevention of allergic reactions to iron preparations involves taking into account the individual tolerance of each patient and choosing preparations with minimal risk of causing an allergy. You should always carefully study the composition of the drug before starting to take it.
In conclusion, I would like to say that allergies to iron preparations - an unpleasant phenomenon, but surmountable. The main thing is to contact a specialist in time and choose a suitable medication for you. Take care of your health and be attentive to your body!
