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What are antihistamines?
Antihistamines are a powerful tool in the fight against allergies. They are divided into several generations, depending on when they appeared on the market and the features of their action.
First generation
First generation antihistamines are classic allergy pills, which appeared quite a long time ago.
Examples of drugs
- Dimedrol
- Suprastin
- Tavegil
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Quickly eliminate allergy symptoms.
Cons:
- May cause drowsiness and lethargy.
- Frequent dosing is necessary.
- Interaction with alcohol and other drugs.
Second generation
These new generation allergy antihistamines were developed to reduce side effects.
Examples of drugs
- Zyrtec
- Claritin
- Semprex
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Less likely to cause drowsiness.
- Act longer, less need for frequent dosing.
Cons:
- May affect heart function.
- Possible allergic reactions to the drugs themselves.
Third generation
Third-generation antihistamines are the most effective and modern pills.
Examples of drugs
- Erius
- Cetrin
- Fexofast
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Virtually no drowsiness.
- Minimal side effects.
- Prolonged action.
Cons:
- High cost.
Rating the best antihistamines (Top 5 antihistamines)
1. Erius
Erius contains desloratadine, which is effective in food allergies in adults and children.
Applications for use:
- Seasonal allergic rhinitis
- Urticaria
- Dermatitis
2. Cetrine
Cetirin contains cetirizine, which is considered one of the best antihistamine drugs for allergies without causing drowsiness.
Applications for use:
3. Fexofast
Fexofast contains fexofenadine, which is a good remedy for drug allergies and for drug allergies.
Applications for use:
- Chronic urticaria
- Allergic rhinitis
4. Claritin
Claritin contains loratadine and is an effective antihistamine for adults and children.
Applications for use:
- Seasonal allergic rhinitis
- Conjunctivitis
- Urticaria
5. Zyrtec
Zyrtec, containing cetirizine, has rapid and prolonged action.
Applications for use:
- Allergic rhinitis
- Urticaria
- Atopic dermatitis
The choice of an antihistamine drug should be made with caution and, if possible, on the advice of a doctor. The effectiveness of the drug may depend on the individual characteristics of the body, so it is important to consider all factors before starting treatment. Despite the high efficacy of 3rd and 5th generation drugs, you should not forget about possible side effects and the cost of treatment. Stay healthy and take care of yourself!
