E-cigarette allergy: causes and symptoms

allergy to electronic cigarettes
Irina Makarova
Author allergist
Irina Makarova
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E-cigarette allergies, also known as vape allergies, are a common problem among users of these devices. In this article we will look at the causes and symptoms of this allergy, as well as how to diagnose, treat and prevent it.

Causes of allergic reactions to e-cigarettes

The main cause of e-cigarette allergies is the components of the vape liquid used in them. Can you be allergic to e-cigarettes, many people ask, and the answer is yes. The main components of the liquid are glycerin, propylene glycol, flavorings and nicotine. The most common allergic reaction occurs to flavors and glycerin in e-cigarettes, but individual characteristics of the body can cause allergies to other components.

E-cigarette allergy symptoms

allergy symptoms to e-cigarettes

A vape allergy can manifest itself with a variety of symptoms, including:

  1. Skin rashes and itching are the most common manifestations of e-cigarette allergies. They can occur as a result of contact with vape liquid or after inhaling vapor from a vape.
  2. Some people may experience a runny nose and cough as a result of e-cigarette allergies. These symptoms are usually related to exposure to allergens in the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.
  3. In rare cases, vape allergies can cause dizziness and nausea associated with inhaling vapor from a vape. These symptoms usually occur in people who are hypersensitive to allergens.

Diagnosing e-cigarette allergies

If you have symptoms of e-cigarette allergy, you should see an allergist for a diagnosis.

The following methods can be used to determine a vape allergy:

  • Skin tests allow you to determine which component of the vape is having an allergic reaction. The doctor applies a small amount of the allergen to the skin, and if a skin reaction occurs, this indicates an allergy.
  • Blood tests can help determine the level of immunoglobulin E, which is a marker of allergic reactions. Elevated immunoglobulin E levels can indicate an allergy to e-cigarettes.

E-cigarette allergy treatment

treatment of allergies to electronic cigarettes

Treatment of vape allergy should be done under the supervision of an allergist and includes medication and non-medication.

Medicinal treatment for e-cigarette allergy

Antihistamines such as cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine help reduce allergy symptoms such as itching, skin rashes, and runny nose.

Corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone and prednisolone, can be used to relieve inflammation and reduce allergy symptoms. They are usually used topically in the form of creams or ointments.

Nonmedicinal treatment for e-cigarette allergies

Non-medicinal treatment for e-cigarette allergies primarily involves avoiding contact with the allergen and using quality refill liquids.

Preventing e-cigarette allergies

prevention of allergies to electronic cigarettes

In order to avoid allergies to e-cigarettes, you need to follow certain guidelines.

  • If you know what component of the vape you are allergic to, try to avoid using it. You may have to switch to a different brand of vape liquid or use disposable allergen-free e-cigarettes.
  • Choose e-cigarette refill liquids from trusted manufacturers and avoid buying substandard products. This can reduce the likelihood of vape allergies.

Lastly, e-cigarette allergies can occur due to a reaction to components of the vape, such as glycerin, flavorings and nicotine. Allergy symptoms can manifest as skin rashes, itching, runny nose and cough. Diagnosis and treatment of a vape allergy should be done under the supervision of an allergist. To avoid e-cigarette allergies, it is recommended to avoid contact with allergens and use quality refill liquids.


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