Fighting strawberry allergy: causes, symptoms, and modern treatment methods

What is strawberry allergy?

Strawberry allergy is a reaction of the immune system to proteins contained in the fruits of strawberries or wild strawberries. The body perceives these proteins as hostile substances, which causes an allergic reaction.

Strawberry allergy is a relatively rare phenomenon, but it occurs in people of all age groups, including children. In children, strawberry allergy can manifest from an early age, especially if there is a genetic predisposition.

Causes of strawberry allergy

1. Individual intolerance to proteins contained in strawberries is the main cause of strawberry allergy. The human body perceives these proteins as hostile and begins to produce antibodies, which causes an allergic reaction.
2. Genetic predisposition to allergic reactions can also be a cause of strawberry allergy. If there are people in the family with food allergies, the likelihood of a child developing an allergy increases.
3. Environmental factors, such as air pollution, the presence of pesticides in food, and stress, can contribute to the development of strawberry allergy or exacerbate an existing allergy.

Symptoms of strawberry allergy

Skin manifestations

• One of the most common symptoms of strawberry allergy is urticaria - rashes on the skin accompanied by itching.
• Swelling and redness are also common manifestations of strawberry allergy. A person may experience swelling of the lips, tongue, eyes, or other parts of the body.

Respiratory symptoms

• Strawberry allergy can cause respiratory symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, and itching in the nose.
• Sneezing and itching in the eyes are also possible, which can be constant or only occur after consuming strawberries.

Gastrointestinal symptoms

• Strawberry allergy can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, especially if a person consumes a large amount of strawberries.
• Stomach pain and diarrhea can also occur with strawberry allergy, especially in children.

Diagnosis of strawberry allergy

The first step in diagnosing strawberry allergy is the medical history and examination by an allergist. The doctor will ask you about the symptoms, family history, other allergies, and dietary habits.

The doctor may also prescribe a blood test for immunoglobulin E, which are antibodies produced by the immune system in response to an allergen.

Skin tests with allergens allow to determine how strawberry allergy manifests in a patient. During the skin test, a small amount of allergen is applied to the skin, and the doctor observes the body's reaction.

Methods of treating strawberry allergy

Antihistamines (Cetirizine, Loratadine, Desloratadine) are one of the main methods of treating strawberry allergy. They help reduce the production of histamine in the body, which reduces the manifestation of allergy symptoms.

Hormonal ointments and creams (Hydrocortisone ointment, Betamethasone ointment) may be prescribed by a doctor to treat skin manifestations of allergy, such as urticaria, itching, and redness.

In some cases, medications to relieve swelling and itching may be prescribed, which alleviate the patient's condition.

Symptomatic treatment of strawberry allergy may include the use of various means to reduce the manifestation of symptoms, such as nasal sprays, eye drops, or medications for nausea and diarrhea.

Prevention of strawberry allergy

The main method of preventing strawberry allergy is to avoid contact with the allergen. If you or your child has a strawberry allergy, it is important to avoid consuming strawberries and products containing them.

Adhering to proper storage and preparation of strawberries can also help reduce the risk of developing an allergic reaction. Make sure the strawberries are fresh, stored in the refrigerator, and thoroughly washed before consumption.

To prevent strawberry allergy, it is useful to enrich your diet with other fruits and berries that do not cause allergies. This way, you can provide your body with the necessary vitamins and minerals. By taking vitamin-mineral complexes, you can support your immunity and reduce the likelihood of developing a strawberry allergy.

Strawberry allergy in children

Strawberry allergy in children can manifest particularly acutely. Doctors recommend introducing strawberries into a child's diet no earlier than 1 year old, as before this age, the child's immune system is not yet fully formed.

In children, strawberry allergy can manifest with the same symptoms as in adults. However, the symptoms may be more pronounced, and the child may experience greater discomfort.

Treatment and prevention of strawberry allergy in children

To safely introduce strawberries into a child's diet, it is necessary to start with small portions and carefully monitor the child's reaction. If any allergic symptoms occur, the consumption of strawberries should be immediately stopped and a doctor should be consulted.

The treatment of strawberry allergy in children is carried out using drugs specially developed for the child's body. It is important to follow the doctor's recommendations and not engage in self-treatment.

Alternative methods of treating strawberry allergy

Phytotherapy and folk remedies

Phytotherapy and folk remedies can be used as additional therapy for strawberry allergy. Some herbs and plants have anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties that can help reduce allergy symptoms. However, it is important to consult with a doctor before using such remedies.

Homeopathy and immunotherapy

Homeopathy and immunotherapy can be used in the complex treatment of strawberry allergy. However, the effectiveness of these methods is individual and depends on the specific patient. Discuss the possibility of using these methods with your allergist.

Psychotherapy and relaxation techniques

Psychotherapy and relaxation techniques can help cope with stress and improve quality of life with strawberry allergy. Regular meditation, yoga, or breathing exercises can reduce the impact of stress on the immune system and decrease the likelihood of developing allergic reactions.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that strawberry allergy is a fairly common occurrence, especially among children. If you or your child experience symptoms of strawberry allergy, be sure to consult an allergist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Follow the specialist's recommendations and adhere to preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing an allergic reaction and improve quality of life.