Types of allergies on the back and their treatment

Back allergies are common and can cause discomfort and itching in people of all ages. It is important to know about the different types of allergies, their causes, and how to treat them.

What are back allergies?

A back allergy is a reaction of the body's immune system to certain substances that cause an allergic rash on the back and other parts of the body. This reaction can appear as redness, spots, pimples, itching, and swelling of the skin.

Allergic rashes on the back are quite common. According to statistics, one in five people encounter allergies on the back during their lifetime. Note that women face this problem more often than men.

Causes of back allergies

Allergic contact dermatitis

One of the most common causes of allergies on the back is allergic contact dermatitis, which results from skin contact with a specific irritant.

Some of the irritants that cause an allergic rash on the back include:

• Metals (such as nickel);
• Perfumes and cosmetics;
• Laundry products and detergents;
• Plants and pollens;
• Textiles.

Insect bites

An allergic reaction on the back can result from insect bites such as mosquitoes, bees, hornets, or mites.

Food allergies

In rare cases, allergies on the back can be caused by food allergies, when the body reacts to certain foods.

Drug allergies

Drug allergies can also cause an allergic rash on the back and abdomen. Certain medications, especially antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can trigger allergic reactions.

Atopic dermatitis (eczema)

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, can cause an allergic rash on the back. It is a chronic skin condition that is often associated with an inherited predisposition to allergies.

Sun allergies

Sun allergy, or photodermatitis, is a rare cause of allergies on the back when the skin reacts to sunlight. It can manifest as redness, itching and rashes on the skin, itching the back after being in the sun.

Symptoms of allergies on the back

Symptoms of allergies on the back may include:

• Redness of the skin;
• itching;
• swelling;
• spots and pimples;
• flaky skin.

Diagnosis of allergies on the back

The doctor may perform a visual examination of the skin on the back to determine the nature of the rash and the suspected cause of the allergy.

• Collecting a medical history allows the doctor to determine possible contributing factors to back allergies, such as the presence of chronic diseases, a predisposition to allergies in the family, or contact with certain substances.
• Allergy tests help determine which substances trigger an allergic reaction. There are several types of allergy tests, including skin tests, assay tests, and provocation tests.
• Your doctor may prescribe laboratory tests, such as a general blood test, immunogram or biochemical analysis, to determine how active your immune system is and to identify possible causes of your allergies.

Treating back allergies

The basic principles of back allergy treatment are:

• Exclusion of contact with the allergen;
• Moisturizing and caring for the skin;
• the use of local and systemic medications to relieve the symptoms of allergies;
• if necessary, physical therapy procedures.

Topical remedies for back allergies

Hydrocortisone ointment is a topical remedy that has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. It helps relieve itching, redness, and inflammation of the skin.

Antihistamine ointments and gels, such as phenistyl or psilo-balm, help reduce itching, swelling, and skin irritation.

Systemic treatment for back allergies

Antihistamine tablets such as suprastin, cetrine, or claritin help reduce the body's overall reactivity to allergens and reduce allergy symptoms.

In some cases, your doctor may prescribe corticosteroids in pills or injections, such as prednisolone, to relieve severe allergic reactions and inflammation.

Physical therapy procedures

Physical therapy treatments such as UV therapy, magnet therapy, or laser therapy may be prescribed by a doctor to improve skin conditions and reduce immune system activity.

Folk treatments for back allergies

Folk methods of treating allergies on the back can be used as a supplement to the main treatment. Decoctions and infusions of herbs such as succession, calendula or chamomile are used, which have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

Back allergy prevention

To prevent back allergies, it is recommended that you:

• avoid contact with allergens;
• use hypoallergenic skin care products and clothes washing;
• maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity and avoiding bad habits;
• damp cleaning in the room and avoid accumulation of dust;
• consult a doctor promptly in case of allergy symptoms.

Allergies on the back is an unpleasant condition that can cause discomfort and itching. Determining the cause of the allergy and proper treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. It is important to see an allergist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment, and to follow preventive measures to prevent future development of back allergies.