Allergic pharyngitis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods

Allergic pharyngitis is an inflammatory disease of the throat mucosa caused by allergens. Many people wonder, "can allergies cause a sore throat?" The answer is yes, a sore throat with allergies is one of the possible symptoms of allergic pharyngitis.

Causes of allergic pharyngitis

Allergies in the throat can arise from contact with various allergens:

• Certain foods can cause an allergic reaction, among which dairy products, eggs, fish, nuts, and honey are the most common.
• Household allergens include dust, mold, down and feathers, and skin and pet hair particles.
• Seasonal allergies are usually associated with plant blooms and certain times of the year. The main allergens are pollen from trees, grasses and weeds.
• Risk factors for allergic pharyngitis include the presence of other allergic diseases (such as allergic rhinitis), genetic predisposition, frequent viral infections and a weakened immune system.

Symptoms of allergic pharyngitis

The main symptoms of allergic pharyngitis include farting, itching, and a red throat. Other symptoms may include runny nose, cough, stuffy nose, lacrimation and sneezing. Children may also have a rash and swelling of the throat.

Allergic sore throat complications such as chronic sore throat, laryngitis, tracheitis or bronchitis may occur if allergic sore throat is not treated properly or appropriately. Existing allergies may also be exacerbated.

Diagnosis of allergic pharyngitis

To diagnose allergic pharyngitis, an allergist collects a history, examination and a series of laboratory tests. This may include a general blood test, as well as skin tests or specific allergen tests to determine the cause of the allergy.

Treatment of allergic pharyngitis

The basis of treatment is to avoid contact with the allergen. It is also recommended that the air in the room be moistened, ventilated and cleaned regularly.

Medication therapy

Antihistamines such as cetirizine, loratadine, or fexofenadine can help reduce allergic symptoms and inflammation.

Corticosteroid-based hormonal ointments and sprays, such as fluticasone or mometasone, may be used to reduce swelling and inflammation of the throat mucosa.

Anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or paracetamol may be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Physiotherapy and folk methods

Physical therapy procedures such as UHF, magnetotherapy, or inhalation may be part of a comprehensive treatment.

What is the gargle for allergic pharyngitis? You can use folk methods, such as gargling your throat with saline or soda solution, as well as decoctions of herbs such as chamomile, sage or calendula. However, it is necessary to consult a doctor before using folk methods.

Prevention of allergic pharyngitis

Prevention of allergic pharyngitis includes avoiding contact with allergens, keeping the air in the room clean and moist, as well as timely contacting a doctor when the first symptoms of allergy appear.

Allergic pharyngitis is a common condition that can cause allergy sore throat, as well as other symptoms such as farting, red throat and itching. Treatment of allergic pharyngitis includes avoidance of contact with allergens, use of antihistamines, hormonal ointments and sprays, anti-inflammatories, and physical therapy and folk methods. Prevention of allergic pharyngitis is aimed at reducing contact with allergens and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. When symptoms of allergies in the throat occur, it is necessary to contact a specialist for accurate diagnosis and prescription of effective treatment.