Eczema: How to get rid of itching and inflammation

What is eczema?

Eczema is a common skin disease characterized by inflammatory processes in the upper layers of the skin. Its outer appearance usually resembles pinkish or red inflamed areas, often accompanied by itching and swelling. It is a chronic disease, often atopic in nature and recurrent.

Causes of eczema

Science has not yet fully elucidated what causes eczema. It is known that some of the factors that provoke its occurrence are genetic predisposition, stress and exposure to various allergens and irritants. Psychosomatics also plays a role in the development of this disease, since stress can stimulate the immune system to overreact to allergens.

Types of eczema

There are different types of eczema, including atopic eczema (the most common form), dyshidrotic eczema, seborrheic eczema and occupational eczema. The type of eczema is determined by its appearance, the site of occurrence and the causes.

Symptoms of eczema

1. What does eczema look like? The main symptoms are a skin sensation: redness, itching, swelling and sometimes sores.
2. In eczema, the skin becomes dry and rough, with fine cracks. Often, blisters appear on the skin, which can get wet. With a prolonged course, the skin may thicken.
3. Associated symptoms, such as insomnia due to severe itching and psychological problems related to feelings of shame or discomfort due to the appearance of the skin, may also be noted.

Diagnosis of eczema

If eczema is suspected, a dermatologist or allergist should be consulted. Diagnosis is made on the basis of examination and collection of anamnesis.

1. Blood tests may be ordered to rule out other diseases, as well as allergy tests.
2. It is important to make a differential diagnosis to distinguish eczema from psoriasis and other skin diseases.

Treatment of eczema

Medication

Glucocorticosteroids in the form of ointments, such as hydrocortisone, fluorocort, are one of the main treatments for eczema. They reduce inflammation and itching.

In some cases, immunosuppressants such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus may be used. These drugs suppress immune system activity and reduce inflammation.

Nonmedicamental treatment

It is very important to know how to take care of the skin, avoid contact with allergens and irritants such as soap, hair, chemicals.

Eczema prevention

• The basis of prevention is proper skin care. The skin should be moisturized daily, using a non-hormonal cream or ointment.
• It is necessary to try to avoid factors that can cause exacerbations: stress, contact with allergens, dry air.
• To prevent exacerbations is also important to maintain immunity: a balanced diet, taking vitamins, sufficient sleep and physical activity, limiting stress.

Treatment of eczema with drugs

There are different ways of treating eczema. Ointments and creams with glucocorticosteroids are used at home, as well as non-hormonal preparations. In addition to topical medications, pills or injections may be prescribed, such as antihistamines to reduce itching.

Natural remedies

• Some people find relief through folk remedies, such as herbal baths and lotions. However, it is always worth discussing the use of folk remedies with your doctor.
• How can I get rid of eczema forever? Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely cure this disease. However, with the right approach to treatment and lifestyle, you can control the symptoms and prevent exacerbations.

In conclusion, I would like to say that eczema is a serious disease that requires a careful and professional approach. Do not self-medicate if you notice symptoms of eczema. Consult a doctor, who will help you choose an effective treatment and advise you how to deal with this disease in the long term.