Seborrheic eczema: causes, symptoms and effective treatments

What is seborrheic eczema?

Seborrheic eczema is a chronic skin condition that manifests as inflammation and flaking on those areas of the skin where the sebaceous glands are most active.

Symptoms of seborrheic eczema include itching, redness, an oily sheen, and yellowish or white flaky patches on the affected areas. A feature of the disease is its recurrent nature - periods of exacerbation alternate with periods of relative calm.

Causes of development

The causes of the development of seborrheic eczema are not fully understood. However, it is known that the risk of occurrence of the disease increases in the presence of genetic predisposition, stressful situations, hormonal changes and deterioration of the general condition of the body.

Seborrheic eczema most commonly affects the scalp, face, chest, back and external auditory canals.

Diagnosis of seborrheic eczema

The diagnosis of seborrheic eczema is made on the basis of the clinical picture and dermatological examination. Additional investigations may be necessary to rule out other skin diseases.

Treatment of seborrheic eczema

Skin and hair care for seborrheic eczema should be gentle and regular. It is recommended to use mild shampoos and shower gels and avoid harsh products.

Medications

Topical medications to treat seborrheic eczema usually contain ketoconazole or zinc pyrithione, which help fight the bacteria and fungi that cause inflammation. Examples are Nizoral, Sebozol, and Skin-cap.

In severe cases, systemic medications such as "Itraconazole" or "Fluconazole" may be used. These are antimycotic drugs that help fight infections at the level of the whole body.

Alternative treatments

As additional methods of treatment of seborrheic eczema, physical therapy, ultraviolet irradiation, as well as folk methods - masks based on honey, tar, vegetable oils can be used.

Preventing seborrheic eczema

Prevention of seborrheic eczema includes regular skin and hair care, a balanced diet, giving up bad habits, avoiding stress and overwork.

In conclusion, I want to note that seborrheic eczema - a disease that requires long and complex treatment. Do not self-treat, at the first signs see a qualified doctor. The right approach to treatment will help to reduce the frequency of exacerbations and improve the quality of life.