Cherry allergy: causes and treatment

Cherry allergy is a common occurrence that can cause discomfort and malaise in some people. In this article, an experienced allergist will talk about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this condition.

What is a cherry allergy

Cherry allergy is an immune reaction of the body to certain proteins contained in the cherry fruit. The body perceives these proteins as harmful substances, and begins to actively fight them, resulting in allergy symptoms.

Why cherry allergies occur

Cherry allergies can occur for a variety of reasons, but the most common ones are hereditary predisposition and cross-allergy. Cross-allergies occur when the body is already sensitive to certain allergens, such as pollen from certain plants, and cherry proteins have a similar structure to these allergens.

What are the symptoms of cherry allergies

Symptoms of cherry allergy can be varied and include:

1. Skin manifestations: itching, redness, rashes, swelling.
2. Respiratory symptoms: runny nose, sneezing, difficulty breathing, cough.
3. Gastrointestinal reactions: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain.
4. General symptoms: weakness, headache, fever.

Diagnosis of cherry allergy

To diagnose cherry allergy, the allergist usually first conducts a history and physical examination. Additional tests, such as skin tests or blood tests, may then be ordered.

Among the tests that may be prescribed to diagnose cherry allergy are:

• General blood test: may show elevated eosinophil counts and total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels.
• Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) to determine levels of specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) to cherry allergens.
• Skin tests: Small amounts of cherry allergens are injected under the skin, and the body's reaction is observed.

Cherry allergy treatment

The surest way to avoid cherry allergies is to completely eliminate them from your diet. You should also be careful of foods that contain cherry allergens, such as juices, jams, compotes and desserts.

What medications help with cherry allergies

The following medications may be prescribed for cherry allergies:

Antihistamines (sedatives and non-sedatives): Cetirizine, Loratadine, Fexofenadine, etc.

Corticosteroids (for severe reactions): Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Betamethasone, etc.

Symptomatic agents: nasal drops, eye drops, ointments and creams with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory properties.

What folk remedies help with cherry allergies

Some folk remedies can also help with cherry allergies. However, before using any remedy, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Among the folk remedies can be noted:

• Decoctions and infusions of herbs: chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula, etc., which have anti-inflammatory and soothing effects.
• Aloe juice mixed with honey: the use of this remedy internally can help strengthen the immune system and reduce allergic reactions.
• Tincture of oak bark: used topically to relieve skin allergies.

Cherry allergy prevention

A few simple rules must be followed to prevent cherry allergy:

• Avoid contact with allergens, including not eating cherries and products containing them.
• Regularly perform hygiene procedures and keep your home clean to reduce exposure to other allergens.
• Strengthen your immune system with a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, physical activity and sleep.

In conclusion, cherry allergies can be an unpleasant phenomenon that causes a variety of symptoms. However, timely diagnosis, proper treatment and adherence to preventive measures can control this condition and significantly improve the quality of life of allergy sufferers. If you suspect that you or your child may have a cherry allergy, be sure to contact a specialist for consultation and diagnosis.