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What are cat allergies?
Cat allergy is an allergic reaction of the human body to the proteins contained in the saliva, urine and dander of cats. These allergens can spread through the air and settle on surfaces, causing unpleasant allergy symptoms in humans.
Causes of cat allergies
The main cause of cat allergies is a genetic predisposition to allergic reactions. Proteins in the cat's body can be a source of allergy for people with a sensitive immune system.
Symptoms of cat allergies
Symptoms of cat allergies can be varied and include:
- Itching and red eyes;
- runny nose, stuffy nose and sneezing;
- coughing, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing;
- skin rashes and itching;
- Swelling and redness on the skin.
How to diagnose cat allergies
To diagnose cat allergies, you need to see an allergist. The doctor can perform skin tests and blood tests for antibodies to cat allergens.
What cat breeds cause allergies?
Almost all cat breeds can cause allergies in people with a genetic predisposition. However, some breeds are known to be more allergenic, such as:
- Persian cats;
- Siamese cats;
- Russian blue cats;
- Maine Coon.
Which cat breeds are allergy-free?
While there is no 100% guarantee of no cat allergies, there are hypoallergenic cat breeds that do not cause allergies in most allergic people:
- sphynxes;
- Balinese;
- Devon Rex;
- Cornish Rex;
- Siberian cats.
How to reduce the risk of cat allergies?
To reduce the risk of cat allergies, follow these tips:
- Choose hypoallergenic cat breeds.
- Regularly perform hygienic procedures such as bathing the cat and cleaning its ears.
- Remove dander and hair residue regularly with special combs and brushes.
- Limit the cat's access to the bedroom and other areas where you spend a lot of time.
- Ventilate the room regularly and do wet cleaning.
- Use air purifiers with HEPA filters to remove allergens from the air.
- See an allergist for allergy prevention and treatment such as antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil, Zyrtec) or hormones (Avamis, Nasonex).
Cat allergies are common, but there are ways to reduce the risk of allergies. Choosing hypoallergenic cat breeds, such as sphinxes, Siberian cats or Devon rex, can help people with cat allergies. In addition, regular cat care and preventative measures can help reduce the risk of allergies in family members, including children.
