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What are hand allergies
Hand allergy is an allergic reaction that occurs on the skin of the hands, palms, fingers, elbows, wrists and bends. It is quite common and can occur in people of all ages, including children and adults. Hand allergies can have different causes and appear as rashes, redness, itching, swelling, blisters, blisters and pimples. It is important to identify the causes of allergies in time to choose an effective treatment and get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
Causes of allergies on hands
Allergic rash on the hands and feet can be caused by various factors. Let's look at the most common causes of allergies on the hands.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition caused by contact with an allergen or irritant.
Contact dermatitis can be caused by substances such as soaps, detergents, solvents, varnishes, cosmetics, drugs, metals, rubber, etc. The skin on the hands and fingers is especially prone to contact with allergens and irritants, which provokes allergies.
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin caused by a dysfunction of the skin barrier and a genetic disposition.
Atopic dermatitis often develops from a genetic predisposition to allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, asthma or food allergies. Factors contributing to the development of atopic dermatitis can be stress, infections, weather conditions, food and contact with allergens.
Other causes of allergies on the hands
In rare cases, hand allergies can be caused by other factors, such as sunlight, certain types of plants, hormonal changes, immune system disorders, or psychosomatics.
Harm allergy symptoms
- Symptoms of allergies on the hands may include the following manifestations: itching, redness, swelling, rashes, blisters, blisters, cracks, crusts, dry skin and between the fingers, and brittle and peeling nails.
- Contact dermatitis usually occurs at the site of contact with an allergen or irritant. Symptoms may include redness, itching, rashes, blisters, crusts, and dry skin.
- Atopic dermatitis may appear as red, itchy patches on the skin of the hands, elbows, bends, and hands. In some cases, sores, crusts, and scars may form.
Diagnosis of hand allergies
To determine the cause of allergies on the hands, you need to contact an allergist. The doctor will take a history and examination of the skin on the hands, assess the nature of the symptoms, and rule out the presence of other diseases with similar manifestations.
- Allergy tests can help identify the allergens that are causing the allergic reaction on your hands. This can be helpful in choosing treatment and preventing future contact with allergens.
- Allergy tests can be done by a variety of methods, such as skin tests, blood tests, or patch tests. During these tests, the doctor will determine the body's reaction to various allergens, which will help identify the causes of the allergies on your hands.
- In some cases, the doctor may prescribe additional tests, such as biochemical blood tests, immunological tests, or dermatoscopy to rule out other skin conditions or to determine the severity of the allergic reaction.
Hand allergy treatment
Treatment of hand allergies should be comprehensive and focus on eliminating symptoms, preventing contact with allergens and strengthening the immune system. It is also important to maintain hand hygiene, use gentle skin care products and avoid contact with irritants.
Topical allergy remedies
A variety of creams and ointments can be used to topically treat hand allergies.
Emollients and moisturizing creams help restore the skin barrier and reduce dry skin. Ointments with antibiotics or antifungals may be prescribed if there is an infection.
Corticosteroid ointments and creams such as hydrocortisone can help reduce inflammation and itching caused by allergies on the hands. However, they should be used with caution and only as prescribed by your doctor, as they can cause side effects with long-term use.
Systemic allergy treatment
In some cases, systemic treatment of hand allergies may be necessary, especially when severe or topical therapy is ineffective.
Antihistamines such as loratadine, cetirizine, or fexofenadine can help reduce the allergic reaction and itching. They are available as tablets or syrups and are usually taken orally.
Immunomodulators such as cyclosporine or azathioprine may be prescribed for severe forms of atopic dermatitis when other treatments are ineffective. However, they have a number of side effects and contraindications, so they should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.
People's remedies for hand allergies
Some folk remedies, such as the use of herbal decoctions (chamomile, calendula, plantain) or the use of oils (coconut oil, olive oil) can ease the symptoms of hand allergy. However, it is advisable to consult a doctor before using such methods.
Hand allergy prevention
To prevent allergies on the hands you must avoid contact with known allergens, use hypoallergenic skin care products, observe hand hygiene and strengthen your immune system. It is also a good idea to have regular medical checkups and consult an allergist when symptoms arise.
In conclusion, hand allergies can come in many forms and have many causes, such as contact or atopic dermatitis. Symptoms of allergies on the hands include itching, redness, rashes, blisters and blisters. A history, allergy tests, and additional tests are done to diagnose allergies. Treatment of hand allergies includes the use of topical agents, systemic treatment, and folk methods. Prevention of hand allergies consists of avoiding contact with allergens, proper hand skin care and strengthening the immune system.
It is important to remember that self-treatment can be dangerous and lead to a deterioration of the skin or the development of complications. In the case of allergies on the hands, it is necessary to see an allergist for proper diagnosis and prescription of adequate treatment.
